A configuration of alternating dark and light gray shapes positioned in counterphase at the opposite side of a dividing line leads to distinct perceptual outcomes, depending on background luminance. With backgrounds of extreme luminance (black/white), the shapes appear independent and joining at the corner. Backgrounds of intermediate luminance unify the shapes into a surface appearing as “corrugated”, in which illuminance (shadows lines) and reflectance edges are distinguishable. A rotation of the shapes around the orthogonal axis produces either vertical or horizontal furrows on the corrugate surface, depending on which of their sides form, during rotation, the smoothest contour.
Skyscrapers and Clouds
Here is a novel illusion that everyone can experience when the jagged contours of skyscrapers appear against the cloudy sky: with the clouds still behind, the skyscrapers contours appear to bulge out and the effect magnifies when the clouds move.
Most illusory distortions of parallel lines disappear if contours are jagged, but not our new illusion: we experience the “Skyscrapers and clouds” illusion because the visual system relies on local luminance contrast to code local tilts and positions along the contour bordered by a thin outline.
Read more about the illusion and possible explanations